Pdf To Word Conversion Jobs In Bangalore 2017' title='Pdf To Word Conversion Jobs In Bangalore 2017' />Dalit Wikipedia. Dalit, meaning oppressed in Sanskrit and brokenscattered in Hindi, is a term mostly used for the castes in India that have been subjected to untouchability. Dalits were excluded from the four fold varna system of Hinduism and thought of themselves as forming a fifth varna, describing themselves as Panchama. Dalits now profess various religious beliefs, including Buddhism, Christianity and Sikhism. The term dalits was in use as a translation for the British Raj census classification of Depressed Classes prior to 1. It was popularised by the economist and reformer B. R. Ambedkar 1. 89. Dalit, and in the 1. Dalit Panthers activist group. Indias National Commission for Scheduled Castes considers official use of dalit as a label to be unconstitutional because modern legislation prefers Scheduled Castes however, some sources say that Dalit has encompassed more communities than the official term of Scheduled Castes and is sometimes used to refer to all of Indias oppressed peoples. A similar all encompassing situation prevails in Nepal. Scheduled Caste communities exist across India, although they are mostly concentrated in four states they do not share a single language or religion. They comprise 1. 6. Indias population, according to the 2. Census of India. Similar communities are found throughout the rest of South Asia, in Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. They have emigrated to countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore and the Caribbean. In 1. 93. 2, the British Raj recommended separate electorates to select leaders for Dalits in the Communal Award. This was favoured by Ambedkar but when Mahatma Gandhi opposed the proposal it resulted in the Poona Pact. That in turn influenced the Government of India Act, 1. Depressed Classes, now re named as Scheduled Castes. From soon after its independence in 1. India introduced a reservation system to enhance the ability of Dalits to have political representation and to obtain government jobs and education. In 1. India elected K. R. Narayanan as the nations President. Many social organisations have promoted better conditions for Dalits through education, healthcare and employment. Nonetheless, while caste based discrimination was prohibited and untouchability abolished by the Constitution of India, such practices still continue. To prevent harassment, assault, discrimination and similar acts against these groups, the Government of India enacted the Prevention of Atrocities Act on 3. March 1. 99. 5. Etymology and usageeditThe word dalit is a vernacular form of the Sanskrit dalita. In Classical Sanskrit, this means divided, split, broken, scattered. This word was repurposed in 1. Sanskrit to mean a person not belonging to one of the four Varna castes. It was perhaps first used in this sense by Pune based social reformer Jyotirao Phule, in the context of the oppression faced by the erstwhile untouchable castes from other Hindus. Dalit is mostly used to describe communities that have been subjected to untouchability. Such people were excluded from the four fold varna system of Hinduism and thought of themselves as forming a fifth varna, describing themselves as Panchama. The term was in use as a translation for the British Raj census classification of Depressed Classes prior to 1. Deloitte Placement Papers PDF Download 20172018 Aptitude, Reasoning Verbal Ability Model Papers. Download the PDF of solved placement papers and interview. Arabic to English jobs in translation, proofreading, interpreting, data processing and in other fields. GgSqihUdo/WeBrmY0gtWI/AAAAAAAAA1U/LJZe-Mlsl8oYS3FaRVzcORhx9rgHQKp9QCLcBGAs/s1600/Deloitte-Placement-Papers.png' alt='Pdf To Word Conversion Jobs In Bangalore 2017' title='Pdf To Word Conversion Jobs In Bangalore 2017' />It was popularised by the economist and reformer B. R. Ambedkar 1. 89. Dalit,6 and in the 1. Dalit Panthers activist group. Dalit has become a political identity, similar to the way African Americans in the United States moved away from the use of the term Negro, to the use of Black or indeed African American. Socio legal scholar Oliver Mendelsohn and political economist Marika Vicziany wrote in 1. While use of the term might seem to express an appropriate solidarity with the contemporary face of Untouchable politics, there remain major problems in adopting it as a generic term. Although the word is now quite widespread, it still has deep roots in a tradition of political radicalism inspired by the figure of B. R. Ambedkar. They suggested its use risked erroneously labelling the entire population of untouchables in India as being united by a radical politics. Anand Teltumbde also detects a trend towards denial of the politicised identity, for example among educated middle class people who have converted to Buddhism and argue that, as Buddhists, they cannot be Dalits. This may be due to their improved circumstances giving rise to a desire not to be associated with the what they perceive to be the demeaning Dalit masses. Other termseditOfficial termeditScheduled Castes is the official term for Dalits in the opinion of Indias National Commissions for Scheduled Castes NCSC, who took legal advice that indicated modern legislation does not refer to Dalit and that therefore, it says, it is unconstitutional for official documents to do so. In 2. 00. 4, the NCSC noted that some state governments used Dalits rather than Scheduled Castes in documentation and asked them to desist. Some sources say that Dalit encompasses a broader range of communities than the official Scheduled Caste definition. It can include nomadic tribes and another official classification that also originated with the British Raj positive discrimination efforts in 1. Scheduled Tribes. It is also sometimes used to refer to the entirety of Indias oppressed peoples,3 which is the context that applies to its use in Nepalese society. An example of the limitations of the Scheduled Caste category is that, under Indian law, such people can only be followers of Buddhism, Hinduism or Sikhism,1. Dalit Christians1. HarijaneditMahatma Gandhi coined the word Harijan, translated roughly as people of God, to identify untouchables in 1. The name was disliked by Ambedkar as it emphasised the Dalits as belonging to the Greater Hindu Nation rather than being an independent community like Muslims. When untouchability was outlawed after Indian independence, the use of the word Harijan to describe the ex untouchables was more common among other castes than the Dalits themselves. Regional termseditIn Southern India, Dalits are sometimes known as Adi Tamilar, Adi Karnataka, and Adi Andhra. This practice began around 1. Adi prefix was appropriated by Dalit leaders in the region. It embodies a theory that they were the original inhabitants of India, although this is dubious. The terms are used in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, respectively, to identify people of untouchable castes in official documents. In the Indian state of Maharashtra, according to historian and womens studies academic Shailaja Paik, Dalit is a term mostly used by members of the Mahar caste, into which Ambedkar was born. Most other communities prefer to use their own caste name. In Nepal, aside from Harijan and, most commonly, Dalit, terms such as Haris among Muslims, Achhoot, outcastes and neech jati are used. Demographicsedit. Scheduled Castes distribution map in India by state and union territory according to the 2. Census of India. 1. Permission Letter For Corporate Activity Art. Punjab had the highest proportion of its population as SC around 3. Indias island territories and two northeastern states had approximately zero. Scheduled Caste communities exist across India and comprised 1. Census of India. 1. Uttar Pradesh 2. Well The New York Times. Guide. Its that joyous season when everywhere you look, people are smiling, laughing and asking you for money. In this guide, my goal is to help you set a plan for giving that works for you. By CARL RICHARDS.